traducir al español

Southeast Arizona Economics
Southeast Arizona Economics
  • Home
  • Cochise County
  • Santa Cruz County
  • Graham County
  • Greenlee County
  • Pima County
  • Economic Summary Tables
  • Economic Resilience Data
  • Census Data Library
  • Market Reports
  • SAEDG
  • Become a Sponsor
  • Terms of Use
  • More
    • Home
    • Cochise County
    • Santa Cruz County
    • Graham County
    • Greenlee County
    • Pima County
    • Economic Summary Tables
    • Economic Resilience Data
    • Census Data Library
    • Market Reports
    • SAEDG
    • Become a Sponsor
    • Terms of Use
  • Home
  • Cochise County
  • Santa Cruz County
  • Graham County
  • Greenlee County
  • Pima County
  • Economic Summary Tables
  • Economic Resilience Data
  • Census Data Library
  • Market Reports
  • SAEDG
  • Become a Sponsor
  • Terms of Use
Southeast Arizona Economics

Graham County economic data, statistics & info

A project of Southeast Arizona Economic Development Group (SAEDG) in partnership with Sulphur Springs Valley Electric Cooperative (SSVEC) and community sponsors

Graham County, Arizona

On this page (and more)...
Population & demographicsLabor market (unemployment, labor force, nonfarm jobs, job growth projections & wages)Major industry sales (retail, restaurant & bar, hotel/motel), gross domestic product (GDP) & personal incomeReal estate & new home constructionBank deposits & bankruptcy filingsTourism visitor counts & travel industry impactsAgriculture profileEmployer businesses & payroll (by industry & employment size)Nonemployer business establishments & sales (by industry)Census data libraryMarket ReportCommunity asset inventory

Population & demographics

Graham County's population as of Census 2020 was 38,533, up 3.5% from 2010. Graham County's population is expected to reach 41,015 in 2030 and 48,265 in 2060, according to projections by Arizona Office of Economic Opportunity.


See spreadsheets for county, city, town & place data.

Graham Population (1860-current) (pdf)Download
Graham Population (1860-current) (xlsx)Download
Graham Population Projections (2025 to 2060) (pdf)Download
Graham Population Projections (2025 to 2060) (xlsx)Download

Annual population estimates (Arizona OEO)

Demographics

Labor market

UNEMPLOYMENT


The annual unemployment rate in Graham County in 2023 was 3.7%, up from 3.5% in 2022. City and town annual unemployment rates in 2023 were:


  • Pima: 1.1% (up from 1.0% in 2022)
  • Safford: 3.2% (up from 3.1% in 2022)
  • Thatcher: 3.4% (up from 3.3% in 2022)


See spreadsheets, below, for the most recent monthly Graham County, city, and town labor force, employment, and unemployment data.


NONFARM PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT


The number of nonfarm jobs in Graham County was up by 275 in 2024 for job growth of 2.6%, according to data from Arizona Office of Economic Opportunity (based on average monthly job numbers). All the gains were in the private sector (275 jobs, 3.7%) while the number of government jobs was unchanged from 2023 to 2024. See spreadsheets, below, for the most recent monthly Graham County nonfarm payroll employment by industry/sector.


WAGES


The average annual wage in Graham County in 2023 was $55,021 ($26.45 hourly), which was 87.3% of the Arizona statewide average wage of $63,040 ($30.31 hourly) and 84.0% of the national average wage of $65,470 ($31.48 hourly). Graham County's average annual wage was up 8.9% from 2022 to 2023, compared to wage growth of 7.5% statewide and 5.8% nationally. See spreadsheets, below, for the most recent Graham County employment and wages (average hourly and annual, by occupation).

Graham Labor Force, Employment & Unemployment (2000-current) (pdf)Download
Graham Labor Force, Employment & Unemployment (2000-current) (xlsx)Download
Graham Nonfarm Payroll Employment (2001-current) (pdf)Download
Graham Nonfarm Payroll Employment (2001-current) (xlsx)Download
Graham Employment & Wages (by Occupation) (2020-current) (pdf)Download
Graham Employment & Wages (by Occupation) (2020-current) (xlsx)Download

Unemployment trends (monthly)

Labor force participation

Unemployed population

Employment trends (monthly)

Job growth projections (by industry)

Job growth projections (by occupation)

Wages by occupation

Major industry sales, GDP & personal income

MAJOR INDUSTRY SALES 


  • In 2024, Graham County's retail sales were up 3.6%, following growth of 14.0% in 2022 and 11.6% in 2023.
  • Restaurant & bar sales in Graham County were up 5.3% in 2024, after increasing 5.3% in 2022 and 11.4% in 2023. 
  • Hotel/motel receipts in Graham and Greenlee counties combined were up 12.4% in 2024, following gains of 18.9% in 2021, 37.6% in 2022, and 9.1% in 2023 (strong growth in recent years reflects a rebound from a COVID-related drop of 25.1% in 2020, the first year of the pandemic).
  • Sales across retail, restaurant/bar, and lodging were at record highs in 2023. Growth rates are not adjusted for inflation; annual sales are based on tax processing month, not sales month.


GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT


  • In 2023, Graham County produced $1.7 billion in current-dollar total Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This GDP ranked 14th in the state (of Arizona's 15 counties) and accounted for 0.3% of the state total. From 2022 to 2023, Graham County real GDP fell 2.2%; for all Arizona, real GDP grew 3.0%. 
  • Back in 2013, the total GDP of Graham County was $730.3 million and ranked 14th in the state. The 2013–2023 compound annual growth rate for Graham County real GDP was 4.5%; the compound annual growth rate for the state was 3.5%.


PERSONAL INCOME


  • In 2023, Graham County had a per capita personal income (PCPI) of $42,787. This PCPI ranked 15th in the state and was 68.4% of the state average, $62,543, and 61.3% of the national average, $69,810. The 2023 PCPI reflected an increase of 2.9% from 2022. The 2022–2023 state change was 6.1% and the national change was 5.4%. 
  • In 2013, the PCPI of Graham County was $27,066 and ranked 14th in the state. The 2013–2023 compound annual growth rate of PCPI was 4.7%. The compound annual growth rate for the state was 5.4% and for the nation was 4.6%.


For more info on Graham County's personal income and GDP, check out the county's BEA Regional Fact Sheet (BEARFACTS)

Graham Major Industry Sales (2009-current) (pdf)Download
Graham Major Industry Sales (2009-current) (xlsx)Download
Graham Gross Domestic Product (by Industry) (2001-current) (pdf)Download
Graham Gross Domestic Product (by Industry) (2001-current) (xlsx)Download
Graham Personal Income (1969-current) (pdf)Download
Graham Personal Income (1969-current) (xlsx)Download

Real estate & new home construction

HOME SALES, PRICES & DAYS ON MARKET


For the most recent housing market data and trends (median listing home price, median listing home price per square foot, median sold home price, sale-to-list price ratio, median days on market, and more), select a geography:


  • Graham County
  • Safford
  • Thatcher
  • Pima


NEW HOME CONSTRUCTION


In 2023, there were 159 building permits issued for new single-family homes in Graham County, up from 128 in 2022 but down from 177 and 174 in 2020 and 2021, respectively.

Graham New Residential Construction (building permits) (2020-current) (pdf)

Download

Graham New Residential Construction (building permits) (2020-current) (xlsx)

Download

Bank deposits & bankruptcy filings

BANK DEPOSITS


In 2024, bank deposits in Graham County (as of June 30) were up 1.8% from the year prior, after increasing 0.1% in 2023, 10.3% in 2022, 3.4% in 2021, and 43.7% in 2020. The 2020 jump was the fastest rate of increase since 2006 and was helped along by economic stimulus payments and other COVID programs that year.


BANKRUPTCY FILINGS


In 2024, there were 23 bankruptcy filings in Graham County, down from 28 the year prior. Filings peaked at 62 in 2018 before falling steeply from 2019 through 2021, helped along by COVID programs in 2020 and 2021 including mortgage relief, eviction moratoriums, penalty-free early retirement withdrawals, student loan deferrals, and tax credits. Filings then increased in 2022 and 2023 but remained below the 33 filings in 2019, the year prior to the pandemic. Bankruptcy filings in 2024 were the lowest since 2021 and the second lowest since 2018.

Graham Bank Deposits (1994-current) (pdf)Download
Graham Bank Deposits (1994-current) (xlsx)Download
Graham Bankruptcy Filings (2018-current) (pdf)Download
Graham Bankruptcy Filings (2018-current) (xlsx)Download

Tourism visitor counts & travel industry impacts

VISITOR COUNTS


In 2024, visits to Roper Lake State Park in Graham County totaled 71,481, down 0.2% from the year prior, according to data from Arizona Office of Tourism. That followed a 34.1% jump in 2023 (after falling 11.2% in 2021 and 37.3% in 2022, following a strong annual increase of 21.7% in 2020, the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic). Overall, annual visits in 2024 were down 9.3% from 2019, the year prior to the pandemic.


See downloadable spreadsheets, below, for annual Roper Lake State Park visitor counts.


TRAVEL INDUSTRY IMPACTS


According to research by Dean Runyan Associates for Arizona Office of Tourism, Graham County and neighboring Greenlee County's combined travel industry (including business and leisure travel) generated $94.5 million in direct spending in 2023, up 0.9% from the year prior (that followed increases of 66.2% in 2021 and 16.3% in 2022, rebounding from a 43.0% COVID-related drop in 2020, the first year of the pandemic). Travel-related direct spending in 2023 was at a record high (with records back to 1998, not adjusted for inflation). The Graham and Greenlee travel industry supported 960.3 jobs in the region in 2023 (up 3.6% from the year prior) with household earnings of $21.5 million (up 11.3% from 2022), according to the study.

Graham Visitor Counts (national & state parks) (2015-current) (pdf)

Download

Graham Visitor Counts (national & state parks) (2015-current) (xlsx)

Download

Graham & Greenlee County Travel Impacts

Travel spending in Graham & Greenlee County

Graham County agriculture profile

2022 Census of Agriculture

For 2022 Census of Agriculture summary highlights for Arizona and all 15 counties, click here.

Download PDF

A project of Southeast Arizona Economic Development Group (SAEDG) in partnership with Sulphur Springs Valley Electric Cooperative (SSVEC) and community sponsors


SAEDG is a 501(c)(6) nonprofit corporation and an Arizona State Data Center Affiliate


Powered by US ECONOMIC RESEARCH


traducir al español

  • Home
  • Cochise County
  • Santa Cruz County
  • Graham County
  • Greenlee County
  • Pima County
  • Economic Summary Tables
  • Economic Resilience Data
  • Census Data Library
  • Market Reports
  • SAEDG
  • Become a Sponsor
  • Terms of Use